Understanding the Basics of International Calling : Making an international call might seem daunting at first, but with a clear understanding of the basic components involved, it becomes a straightforward process.
how to call an international number
What is an International Number?
An international number is a phone number assigned to a subscriber in a country different from the one you are calling from. It typically consists of a country code, an area or city code, and a local phone number.
Key Components of an International Call
- Country Code: A unique number representing a specific country.
- Area or City Code: Identifies a particular geographic region within a country.
- Local Phone Number: The specific number assigned to a subscriber within an area or city.
How to Dial an International Number
The general format for dialing an international number is as follows:
Exit Code + Country Code + Area Code + Local Phone Number
The exit code, also known as the International Direct Dialing (IDD) code, varies by country and is used to signal that you are making an international call.
Dialing from a Mobile Phone
Most mobile phones use the “+” sign as the default exit code. To make an international call, simply dial the “+” sign followed by the country code, area code, and local phone number.
Example: To call a number in France from a mobile phone, you would dial: +33 (country code) + area code + local phone number.
Dialing from a Landline
The exit code for landlines varies by country. In the United States, for example, the exit code is 011. To make an international call from a US landline, dial 011 followed by the country code, area code, and local phone number.
Example: To call a number in Australia from a US landline, you would dial: 011 (exit code) + 61 (country code) + area code + local phone number.
Common Challenges and Solutions
While dialing an international number is generally straightforward, there are some common challenges you might encounter.
Incorrect Country or Area Code
Ensuring you have the correct country and area codes is crucial. Use reliable online resources or contact the recipient for verification.
Different Time Zones
Be mindful of time differences when making international calls. Consider the time zone of the person you are calling to avoid inconvenient call times.
High Calling Costs
International calls can be expensive. Consider using VoIP services or calling cards to reduce costs.
Poor Call Quality
Factors like distance, network congestion, and weather conditions can affect call quality. Using a reliable phone service and equipment can help improve call quality.
Tips for International Calling
- Save International Numbers with the Plus Sign: Storing international numbers with the “+” sign on your mobile phone ensures correct dialing regardless of your location.
- Use Online Tools: Many online tools and apps can help you calculate time differences, find country codes, and even make international calls at reduced rates.
- Consider Calling Cards or VoIP Services: These options often offer lower rates for international calls.
- Test Your Call: Before making an important call, test the number with a short call to avoid unexpected charges.
Additional Considerations
- International Calling Plans: Some phone carriers offer international calling plans with specific rates and features.
- Mobile Roaming Charges: If you are traveling abroad, be aware of potential roaming charges for making or receiving calls.
- Emergency Calls: Dialing emergency numbers (like 911) while abroad might not work as expected. Familiarize yourself with emergency numbers in the country you are visiting.
